Quds Day

Quds Day: A Day of Solidarity and Controversy

Quds Day, or International Quds Day, is an annual event observed on the last Friday of Ramadan. Established by Iran in 1979, its purpose is to show support for Palestinians and condemn Zionism and Israel. This day serves as a counter to Israel's Jerusalem Day celebration and is marked by protests against Israel's occupation of East Jerusalem. While it is mainly observed in Arab and Muslim countries, Quds Day events also take place worldwide, with rallies occurring in various cities and attracting both Muslim and non-Muslim participants.

Criticism and Controversy

Critics argue that Quds Day promotes anti-Semitism. In Iran, the day often includes protests not just against Israel, but also against other perceived adversaries such as the United States and Saudi Arabia. The idea for Quds Day was proposed by Ebrahim Yazdi to Iran's then-leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, in 1979 amid tensions between Israel and Lebanon. Khomeini declared the last Friday of Ramadan as Quds Day, urging global Muslim solidarity with Palestinians and opposition to Israel.

Events and Observances

Over the years, Quds Day has seen incidents of violence and is observed through various activities such as public demonstrations, military parades, academic conferences, and speeches. While it is a significant event in Muslim and Arab countries, its traction outside Iran is limited. In Iran, government-sponsored parades and rallies are common, with senior leaders delivering speeches condemning Israel and the United States, often leading to chants of "Death to Israel" and "Death to America" from the crowds.

Global Reach

Quds Day protests have been held in different parts of the world, including the Middle East, London, Berlin, and the United States. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Iran held the event virtually for the first time in its history.

Conclusion

Quds Day remains a significant day of protest and solidarity for many, though it continues to incite controversy and debate.