Kleicha

Kleicha is a cherished traditional cookie, often celebrated as Iraq's national delicacy. These delightful confections come in various shapes and are filled with a range of ingredients, with dates being the most popular choice. People across Iraq, including Muslims, Christians, Kurds, and others, all savor Kleicha. This cookie boasts a rich history, having been enjoyed in Iraq for centuries, from the days of ancient Mesopotamia to the present.

Typically, Kleicha cookies are flavored with aromatic cardamom and occasionally a hint of rose water. They achieve a glossy finish from an egg wash applied before baking.

Among the Assyrians, a special version called Kilecheh is baked during Easter and Christmas. These are usually filled with dates and enjoyed with tea. There is also a Turkish variant known as Klija Kurabiyesi, which features almonds, hazelnuts, and sugar, and is flavored with rose water and orange blossom water.

Intriguingly, the roots of Kleicha can be traced back to ancient Babylon, where similar cookies called qullupu were made. These were round in shape, and the name Kleicha is believed to derive from the Semitic word "kull" meaning whole, and the Greek words "kolo" meaning circle, and "kuklus" meaning wheel.

Whether enjoyed during festive seasons or as an everyday treat, Kleicha remains a treasured part of Iraq's culinary heritage.