Polyptych of Perugia

The Polyptych of Perugia is an exquisite assembly of paintings by the renowned Italian Renaissance artist Piero della Francesca, created around 1470. This masterpiece is housed in the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria in Perugia, Italy. Originally, it was commissioned for the Franciscan convent of Sant'Antonio da Padova in Perugia.

At the heart of the polyptych, the Virgin Mary is depicted seated with the Child, surrounded by saints including Anthony of Padua, John the Baptist, Francis, and Elizabeth of Hungary. Above them, saints Clare and Lucy are featured, while the lower part of the painting narrates the miracle stories of the principal Franciscan saints.

The central panel has a somewhat archaic feel, characterized by gold backgrounds and a traditional composition. This is because Piero della Francesca was commissioned to complete an existing project begun by a local artist. Despite this, the figures are lifelike and robust, and the throne upon which Mary sits is rendered with remarkable detail and perspective, showcasing Piero's innovative style.

The predella panels, attributed to Piero's assistants, do not quite match the quality of the main sections. However, one particular piece stands out: the Annunciation. Set in a vibrant cloister, it is celebrated for its exceptional use of perspective, making it one of the finest examples of Renaissance art and a true testament to Piero della Francesca's genius.