Portrait of Federico da Montefeltro and His Son Guidobaldo

The "Portrait of Federico da Montefeltro and His Son Guidobaldo" is a captivating painting from around 1475, currently housed in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche in Urbino, Italy. The painting's creator remains a subject of debate, with Justus van Gent and Pedro Berruguete being the primary contenders. This work is part of a series of 28 portraits of 'uomini famosi' (famous men) commissioned for the study of Duke Federico da Montefeltro.

Art historians have suggested various artists for the series, but van Gent and Berruguete are the most frequently cited. Van Gent's claim is supported by his previous work for the Duke and the stylistic consistency observed in the series. Conversely, Berruguete's potential authorship is reinforced by historical references and stylistic similarities to his later works, although these later pieces are generally considered less refined compared to the 'uomini famosi' series.

The painting itself depicts Federico III da Montefeltro in his study, surrounded by symbols of his power and interests. He is shown wearing armor and a mantle, underscoring his military leadership, and is accompanied by various prestigious items that highlight his international reputation. His son, Guidobaldo, is present as well, dressed in luxurious attire and holding a command baton, signifying his future role.

The painting is noted for its tall, vertical format and the use of perspective, typical of contemporary Urbino artworks. It might have been part of a diptych or paired with a similar piece. The detailed portrayal of Federico and his son, along with the symbolic elements in their clothing and surroundings, provides insight into their status and interests. Despite extensive research, the definitive attribution of the painting remains unresolved.