Vilnius Castle Complex, Vilnius

Nestled in the heart of Lithuania's capital, the Vilnius Castle Complex is a historic and cultural icon that stands as a testament to the city's medieval heritage. This majestic complex, comprising various defensive structures, including castles and other fortifications, has watched over Vilnius since at least the 10th century.

The most prominent feature of the complex is the Gediminas Tower, a symbol of Vilnius and Lithuania itself. Named after the Grand Duke Gediminas, who is credited with founding the city, the tower is the only remaining part of the Upper Castle that once stood on the hill. Rising above the cityscape, the Gediminas Tower offers panoramic views of Vilnius, making it a favorite spot for both tourists and locals.

The Vilnius Castle Complex has undergone various phases of construction and reconstruction over the centuries, reflecting the changing political and cultural landscape of the region. Initially built for defense against invaders, the complex has served as a royal residence, a prison, and now as a beacon of national identity.

Today, the complex includes the National Museum of Lithuania, which houses a rich collection of artifacts that narrate the country's history. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibitions to gain insight into Lithuania's past, from its formation to its struggles for independence and beyond.