Crowned lemur

The crowned lemur is a captivating species indigenous to the dry deciduous forests at the northern tip of Madagascar. Recognizable by the distinctive brown-orange crown on their heads, these lemurs exhibit sexual dimorphism: females are gray, while males boast a darker reddish-brown coloration. Their diet mainly comprises flowers, fruits, and leaves.

The population of crowned lemurs is estimated to range between 1,000 and 10,000 individuals. They can live up to 20 years and reach sexual maturity at around 20 months. Typically, they give birth in late September or early October.

As members of the primate order, crowned lemurs exhibit traits such as pseudo-opposable thumbs, binocular vision, and notable intelligence. Their long, non-prehensile tails aid in balance and serve as a means of communication within their social groups. While they are primarily diurnal, they also forage at night.

These lemurs are found exclusively in the northern region of Madagascar, ranging from the Cap d'Ambre Peninsula to the Mahavavy River. They thrive in various habitats, from tropical dry forests to mid-altitude rainforests, at elevations from sea level up to 1,400 meters. They share their environment with Sanford’s brown lemurs, although the two can be distinguished by their distinct appearances and behaviors.

In the Ankarana Reserve, crowned lemurs are adept at navigating the sharp tsingy, unique eroded limestone formations, to access forest areas for food and shelter. As members of the genus Eulemur, crowned lemurs play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of Madagascar's diverse forest ecosystems.