Common emerald dove

The common emerald dove, also known as the Asian emerald dove or the grey-capped emerald dove, is a magnificent bird native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. People sometimes call it the green dove or the green-winged pigeon. If you ever visit Tamil Nadu in India, it's noteworthy that this bird is the state bird there.

The bird’s scientific classification journey began with Carl Linnaeus, who first described it as Columba indica in 1758. Later, in 1843, John Gould reassigned it to the genus Chalcophaps. There are six recognized subspecies of the common emerald dove, each inhabiting different regions.

In terms of appearance, the common emerald dove is a medium-sized pigeon adorned with stunning emerald green plumage on its back and wings. Its flight feathers and tail are blackish, and it possesses a dark vinous pink head and underparts. Males are easily identifiable due to their distinct white patches and a grey crown, which females lack. These doves typically reside in tropical forests, wet woodlands, agricultural lands, and mangroves. They construct their nests out of sticks and lay cream-colored eggs.

Behaviorally, the emerald dove is often either solitary or found in small groups. They spend considerable time on the ground, foraging mainly for seeds and fruits. Their flight is rapid and direct, accompanied by a soft cooing call. During courtship, males perform an enchanting bobbing display. These doves are known for being rather approachable and have a distinctive, graceful way of navigating through forests during flight.