Lascaris War Rooms, Valletta

Nestled deep within the heart of Valletta, the Lascaris War Rooms stand as a silent testament to the strategic operations that were pivotal during World War II. This underground complex, now converted into a museum, offers visitors a glimpse into the secret military planning that took place beneath the streets of Malta's capital.

Originally constructed in 1940, the Lascaris War Rooms were carved out of the rock beneath the Upper Barrakka Gardens. They served as the War Headquarters from where the defence of Malta was conducted and where the invasion of Sicily in 1943 was planned. The complex was named after Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, a 17th-century Grand Master of the Knights of Malta, whose fortifications provided the foundation for this clandestine facility.

The museum comprises a series of rooms that have been meticulously preserved to reflect the wartime atmosphere. Visitors can explore the original War Cabinet Room, the Combined Operations Room, and the RAF Fighter Control Room, where key decisions were made and operations were monitored. The rooms are filled with maps, telephones, and period equipment, creating an immersive historical experience.

The Lascaris War Rooms played a crucial role in Operation Husky, the successful Allied invasion of Sicily, which marked the beginning of the Italian Campaign. The planning and execution of this operation were coordinated from these very rooms, making them a site of significant military history.

Open to the public, the museum gives a unique perspective on Malta's strategic importance during World War II and offers an educational experience for those interested in military history. The authenticity of the preserved rooms and the wealth of historical context available make the Lascaris War Rooms a must-visit destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.