Iztaccihuatl, Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl National Park

Iztaccihuatl, often referred to as "Izta" or "White Woman" due to the snow-capped peaks resembling a woman lying down, is an iconic mountain located within the Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl National Park near Mexico City, Mexico. This dormant volcano, the third highest peak in Mexico, stands at an impressive elevation of 5,230 meters (17,160 feet) above sea level and is a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers from around the world.

The mountain is steeped in Mexican folklore, with its name derived from an Aztec legend about a princess who fell in love with a warrior named Popocatépetl, another prominent peak nearby. The tragic tale adds to the mystique of the mountain and has made it an alluring spot for those interested in both nature and culture.

Iztaccihuatl offers a range of trails that cater to different skill levels, from casual day hikers to experienced climbers. The most common route, known as "La Arista del Sol," is a challenging but non-technical climb that rewards adventurers with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and the adjacent Popocatépetl volcano. It is essential to acclimatize properly before attempting the summit due to the high altitude.

Visitors should be prepared for the mountain's cold temperatures and unpredictable weather, even in the summer months. Proper gear and clothing are a must, as is a local guide if you are not an experienced climber. The best times to climb are from October to March when the weather is drier.

For those not keen on climbing, the national park itself offers plenty of opportunities for camping, wildlife viewing, and enjoying scenic landscapes. The park is a vital conservation area for endemic species and a refuge for city dwellers looking to escape the hustle and bustle.