Pirámide de la Luna, Teotihuacan

The Pyramid of the Moon is one of the ancient wonders nestled within the archaeological site of Teotihuacan, just northeast of Mexico City, Mexico. This majestic structure, which dates back to the pre-Columbian era, stands at the northern end of the 'Avenue of the Dead', a name given to the main road that bisects the city of Teotihuacan. The pyramid is the second largest in the complex, following the Pyramid of the Sun, and offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural prowess of the Teotihuacan civilization.

Constructed between 200 and 450 AD, the Pyramid of the Moon has a height of approximately 43 meters and its base measures about 130 meters on each side. The pyramid's design is thought to mimic Cerro Gordo, the mountain that provides a dramatic backdrop to the site. Unlike the smoother lines of the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon has a terraced structure, with platforms that were used for ceremonial purposes, including human and animal sacrifices as evidenced by excavations.

Visitors to the Pyramid of the Moon can climb partway up its steps to take in the stunning views of the Avenue of the Dead and the surrounding temples and structures. This vantage point offers a unique perspective on the urban planning and religious significance of Teotihuacan, which was one of the largest cities in the ancient world, with a population of around 100,000 at its peak.

The archaeological site of Teotihuacan, which includes the Pyramid of the Moon, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 because of its cultural importance and the information it provides about the pre-Columbian societies of Mesoamerica.

When planning a visit, it's important to arrive early to avoid the midday sun and the crowds. Comfortable walking shoes are a must as the ground can be uneven, and visitors should be prepared for a significant amount of walking. The site is open to the public every day, and guided tours are available to enrich the experience with historical context and insights into the latest archaeological findings.