Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu

Nestled in the heart of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, lies the historic Hanuman Dhoka, an ancient royal palace complex that stands as a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage. The palace, which takes its name from the stone statue of Hanuman, the monkey god, that sits at the entrance, was once the seat of the Malla kings and later the Shah dynasty.

Sprawling over five acres, Hanuman Dhoka is not just a singular edifice but a sprawling compound of buildings, courtyards, and temples, each narrating the architectural grandeur of different eras. The palace's history dates back to as early as the 4th to 8th centuries, but the complex, as seen today, primarily reflects the Malla period of the 17th century.

The site is a microcosm of Nepali craftsmanship, featuring wood carvings, stone sculptures, and intricate metalwork that showcase the skills of Newar artisans. The palace's interiors are adorned with beautifully detailed murals that depict various Hindu and Buddhist deities, as well as historical events.

One of the most notable structures within the complex is the Nasal Chowk, the coronation courtyard, which was the venue for the crowning of Nepali monarchs. The courtyard is surrounded by impressive buildings, including the nine-story Basantapur Tower, which offers a panoramic view of the city.

Hanuman Dhoka is also home to several important temples, such as the Taleju Temple, dedicated to the goddess Taleju Bhawani, the royal family's protective deity. Visitors can also find the Kasthamandap, a pavilion that is said to have been constructed from a single tree, giving Kathmandu its name.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hanuman Dhoka is a living museum that not only attracts scores of tourists but also serves as a place for religious and cultural festivities. It is an essential part of Kathmandu's Durbar Square, the historic center of the city, which was partially damaged during the devastating earthquake of 2015. Restoration efforts are ongoing, reflecting the resilience of the Nepali people and their commitment to preserving their cultural legacy.