Abyssinian ground hornbill

The Abyssinian ground hornbill, also known as the northern ground hornbill, is a spectacular bird native to Africa, primarily found north of the equator. It is one of two ground hornbill species, with its counterpart being the slightly larger southern ground hornbill. This bird was first described in 1780 and is the sole species in its genus, Bucorvus.

The Abyssinian ground hornbill is easily identifiable by its black body feathers and white primary feathers. Distinguishing features include bare blue skin around its eyes and an inflatable throat patch. These birds are known for their deep, resonant calls that echo through their habitats, typically open areas such as savannas and rocky regions in northern sub-Saharan Africa.

Diurnal in nature, these hornbills have a diverse diet that includes small vertebrates, invertebrates, and fruits. During the breeding season, they nest in large trees, with the female partially sealing herself inside the nest cavity. Both parents are deeply involved in raising their young, with juveniles remaining with them for up to three years.

Regrettably, Abyssinian ground hornbills face numerous threats, including habitat loss, hunting, and predation. Additionally, they are susceptible to various parasites and diseases. Despite these challenges, some cultures hold these birds in high esteem, attributing significant cultural value to them. Due to pressures from habitat destruction and hunting, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists them as vulnerable.