nigeria

Nigeria Animals

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Nigeria

Nigeria, a country with diverse ecosystems ranging from dense rainforests to expansive savannas, is home to a fascinating variety of wildlife. From the majestic African elephant that roams the forests of Yankari National Park to the elusive and agile leopards that prowl the woodlands, Nigeria offers a rich tapestry of animal encounters for nature enthusiasts.

Embark on a journey through the wilds of Nigeria and encounter the iconic West African lion, known for its distinctive dark mane and powerful presence. Witness the playful antics of chimpanzees swinging through the treetops in the lush forests of Cross River National Park. Keep an eye out for the vibrant plumage of the violet turaco and the captivating calls of the African fish eagle as you explore the diverse habitats that support an array of unique and captivating wildlife.

Mammals of Nigeria

In the diverse landscapes of Nigeria, a plethora of mammals thrive, offering a rich tapestry of wildlife for the enthusiastic tourist. The country is home to the majestic African elephant, a keystone species that roams the savannas and forests, shaping the ecosystem. Nigeria also boasts populations of the elusive leopard, whose spotted coat provides perfect camouflage in the dense bush. The West African lion, a symbol of strength and courage, can still be found in protected areas, though it faces threats from human encroachment. The patas monkey, with its reddish coat and long limbs, is a sight to behold as it dashes across the open plains. In the Niger Delta, the rare pygmy hippopotamus can occasionally be spotted, a smaller cousin of the common hippopotamus. These mammals, among others, form the intricate web of life that is Nigeria's natural heritage.

Birds of Nigeria

Nigeria, a country with diverse habitats ranging from mangroves and rainforests to savannas and wetlands, is a haven for a myriad of bird species. As you traverse this vibrant landscape, you might catch a glimpse of the regal Grey Parrot, known for its intelligence and ability to mimic human speech, flitting through the canopies of the rainforest. In the savannas, the Secretarybird stands tall with its eagle-like body and crane-like legs, hunting for snakes and rodents. The colorful Splendid Sunbird, with its iridescent plumage, can be seen darting among the flowers, sipping nectar. The skies above the wetlands are ruled by the elegant Goliath Heron, the largest heron in the world, while the Hammerkop, with its unique hammer-shaped head, constructs its massive nest nearby. These are just a few of the feathered treasures that make Nigeria a birdwatcher's paradise.

Reptiles

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Nigeria

  • Yankari National Park, situated in the northeastern part of Nigeria, is a haven for a variety of wildlife. This park is one of the most popular eco-destinations in West Africa, boasting large herds of African bush elephants, olive baboons, patas monkeys, and waterbucks. The park's Gaji River is a hotspot for viewing hippos and Nile crocodiles, while the savannah grasslands provide a backdrop for spotting lions and leopards.
  • Cross River National Park, divided into two sections - Okwangwo and Oban, is located in the southeastern region of Nigeria. This biodiversity hotspot is home to the endangered Cross River gorilla, although they are rarely seen. Visitors can also encounter drills, chimpanzees, and forest elephants. The park's dense forests and mountainous terrain support a variety of bird species, including the grey-necked rockfowl.
  • Kainji Lake National Park, which includes the Borgu and Zugurma Game Reserves, is located in the northwestern part of Nigeria. The park is named after the Kainji Lake, created by the Kainji Dam. It is a sanctuary for a range of species such as the West African manatee, roan antelope, and the Nile monitor. Birdwatchers can delight in the presence of saddle-billed storks and African fish eagles.
  • Gashaka-Gumti National Park is the largest national park in Nigeria, located in the eastern part of the country. This park is known for its diverse landscapes, from savannah to montane regions. It is a refuge for the endangered African wild dog, as well as the Adamawa mountain reedbuck, and the giant forest hog. The park's rivers are inhabited by various fish species, and the forests are a prime location for birdwatching, with species such as the bearded barbet and the violet turaco.
  • Okomu National Park, found in the southwestern region of Nigeria, is a small but significant rainforest reserve. It is one of the last remaining habitats for the endangered Nigerian white-throated guenon. Other primates such as the red-capped mangabey and the Mona monkey can also be seen here. The park's dense canopy is home to forest elephants and buffaloes, while the hornbills and grey parrots add to the avian diversity.

Where to next? Discover country icon Benin, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder