Republic Day

Republic Day, also known as the Day of the Republic or Ilinden, is one of North Macedonia's most significant national holidays, celebrated annually on August 2nd. This date commemorates two pivotal events in the country's history: the Ilinden Uprising of 1903 and the First Assembly of ASNOM in 1944.

The Ilinden Uprising was a revolt against the Ottoman Empire, leading to the brief establishment of the Kruševo Republic. Although short-lived, this republic symbolizes the Macedonian struggle for independence. In 1944, the First Assembly of ASNOM (Anti-Fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia) laid the foundation for what would eventually become the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, setting the stage for the modern state.

Macedonians celebrate this day, commonly known as Ilinden, with a blend of national pride and religious observance, as it coincides with the feast day of St. Elijah. Officially recognized since 1944, traditional celebrations include large gatherings at monasteries and a horsemen's march from Skopje to Kruševo. Kruševo holds special significance in these celebrations as the site where the Kruševo Republic was declared.

The main festivities occur at Mechkin Kamen (Bear's Rock) in Kruševo, where a notable battle against the Ottoman army took place in August 1903. This site becomes a focal point of national pride and remembrance, drawing crowds who come to honor the bravery and sacrifices of those who fought for Macedonian independence.