Samuel's Fortress, Ohrid

Perched on the hills above the ancient city of Ohrid, North Macedonia, Samuel's Fortress stands as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural significance. This formidable medieval structure, often referred to simply as Ohrid Fortress, is a prominent feature of the city's skyline and a monument of considerable historical importance in the Balkans.

Constructed during the reign of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria at the end of the 10th century, the fortress was part of a larger fortification effort aimed at defending the Bulgarian Empire against Byzantine attacks. Overlooking Lake Ohrid, the castle served as a strategic vantage point, controlling the roads leading to the town and offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

The fortress is characterized by its robust walls, which stretch over three kilometers in length and are reinforced by towers and bastions. Despite suffering damage from earthquakes and the passage of time, Samuel's Fortress has been partially restored, allowing visitors to explore its grounds and immerse themselves in the medieval atmosphere.

Today, Samuel's Fortress is a major draw for tourists visiting Ohrid, a city renowned for its history, architecture, and natural beauty. The castle's elevated position provides a breathtaking overlook of Ohrid Lake and the encompassing mountains, making it a favorite spot for photographers and sightseers alike.

Open to the public, the fortress invites guests to walk along its ancient walls and delve into the past, where battles were fought, and empires rose and fell. The site also plays host to cultural events and festivals throughout the year, further cementing its status as a cornerstone of Ohrid's heritage.