Casco Viejo, Panama City

Casco Viejo, the historic district of Panama City, Panama, stands as a testament to the country's layered history, Spanish colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, was established after the destruction of the original Panama City (Panamá Viejo) in 1671. Today, it is a sight to behold with its cobblestone streets, pastel-colored buildings, and a blend of Spanish, French, and American architectural influences.

The area is a stark contrast to the modern skyscrapers that dominate the skyline of the rest of Panama City. Casco Viejo's charm lies in its well-preserved structures, such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Theatre, and the Presidential Palace. These historic buildings are not only beautiful to look at but also offer a deep dive into the country's past.

Casco Viejo is not just about history, however. The district has undergone a renaissance, becoming a hub for dining, nightlife, and culture. Visitors flock to the area to enjoy its boutique hotels, rooftop bars, and an array of restaurants serving both traditional Panamanian cuisine and international fare.

The narrow streets of Casco Viejo are best explored on foot, allowing tourists to appreciate the intricate details of its colonial buildings and to discover hidden gems like quaint plazas and local artisan shops. Street art and live music performances add to the district's bohemian atmosphere, making it a lively place both day and night.

Despite its popularity, Casco Viejo has maintained its soul, with local residents adding to the authenticity of this historic quarter. The district's ongoing restoration efforts ensure that its architectural treasures are preserved for future generations to enjoy.