poland

Poland Animals

Today in Poland: Constitution Day (3 May)    More

The holiday celebrates the declaration of the Constitution of 3 May 1791.

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Poland

Poland, a country known for its diverse landscapes, from the stunning Tatra Mountains to the picturesque Białowieża Forest, is home to a fascinating variety of wildlife. It is a haven for both well-known European species such as the European bison, brown bear, and gray wolf, as well as lesser-known but equally captivating creatures that captivate nature enthusiasts from all over the world.

Embark on a journey through the world of animals that call Poland home. From the majestic European bison, which roams the ancient forests of Białowieża, to the elusive Eurasian lynx that prowls the remote woodlands of the Carpathian Mountains. Let's not overlook the rich avian diversity, including the striking white-tailed eagle and the colorful European roller, which adorn the skies with their graceful presence.

Mammals of Poland

Poland, a haven for diverse mammalian wildlife, boasts species ranging from the elusive lynx to the industrious beaver. The primeval Białowieża Forest is a sanctuary for the European bison, a symbol of national pride and a conservation success story. In the dense woodlands, one might spot roe deer or the red deer, while the stealthy wolf and the rare Eurasian lynx keep a low profile, hidden in the underbrush. The Carpathian Mountains provide refuge for the brown bear, and the rivers and wetlands are the domain of the semi-aquatic beaver and otter. Even the skies above are patrolled by the nocturnal bat, an essential part of Poland's natural mosaic.

Birds of Poland

Poland, with its diverse landscapes, is a haven for a rich variety of bird species, attracting birdwatchers from around the globe. The majestic White-tailed Eagle, Poland's national bird, can be seen soaring over lakes and rivers, while the Great Spotted Woodpecker drums in the country's expansive forests. Wetlands and marshes are the domains of the elusive Aquatic Warbler and the stately Grey Heron. In the Białowieża Forest, one might catch a glimpse of the rare Three-toed Woodpecker or the Eurasian Pygmy Owl. Meanwhile, the open countryside is home to the colorful European Roller and the melodious Skylark, serenading visitors with their enchanting songs. Each of these species plays a vital role in Poland's ecosystems, and their presence is a testament to the country's rich natural heritage.

Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Poland

  • Białowieża National Park, straddling the border between Poland and Belarus, is a primeval forest that is home to the European bison, the continent's heaviest land animal. Visitors may also spot wolves, lynxes, and a variety of woodpeckers among the ancient trees.
  • Biebrza National Park in northeastern Poland is a haven for birdwatchers, with its vast marshes and wetlands attracting rare species such as the aquatic warbler, the great snipe, and the ruff. The park is also home to elk, beavers, and otters.
  • Tatra National Park, located in the southernmost part of the country, offers rugged mountain scenery and is the habitat of the Tatra chamois, marmots, and the golden eagle. The elusive lynx also roams the dense forests of this region.
  • Wolin National Park, situated on the island of Wolin on the Baltic coast, is known for its sea cliffs and diverse birdlife, including white-tailed eagles, cormorants, and peregrine falcons. The park's forests and grasslands also support populations of red deer and wild boar.
  • Ojców National Park, a small park near Kraków, is famous for its limestone rock formations and deep valleys. It is a good place to see bats, as well as numerous species of birds, including the eagle owl and the black stork.
  • Pieniny National Park, also in the south of Poland, is characterized by its dramatic limestone cliffs and the picturesque Dunajec River Gorge. The park is home to the rare and protected Polish lynx, as well as brown bears and wolves.

Where to next? Discover country icon Belarus, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder