Carnaval de Ponce

The Carnaval de Ponce, also known as Carnaval Ponceño, is a captivating annual celebration held in Ponce, Puerto Rico. This vibrant festival spans an entire week, culminating just before Ash Wednesday. It is one of the oldest carnivals in the Western Hemisphere, dating back to 1858—or possibly even earlier. It stands alongside other world-renowned carnivals such as Mardi Gras in New Orleans, the Carnival of Venice, and Rio de Janeiro's Carnival, attracting approximately 100,000 attendees each year.

The origins of the Carnaval de Ponce trace back to the mid-19th century with a Spaniard named José de la Guardia, who initiated the event as a masked dance. Over time, it has evolved to encompass lively parades and vibrant floats representing various institutions and communities. Influences from the Nice Carnival and Afro-Antillean music have infused the festivities with distinctive flair.

One of the carnival's most remarkable elements is the traditional vejigante costumes and masks. These vejigantes, representing devils or evil spirits, carry cow bladders to playfully engage with the audience. The masks, crafted from papier-mâché and embellished with numerous horns, stand as proud symbols of Puerto Rican culture and artisanal skill.

Economically, the municipal government invests about $100,000 in the carnival, which in turn generates approximately $500,000 for the city's economy. The celebrations begin with the Vejigantes Party and conclude with the symbolic Burial of the Sardine.

Since 1959, the carnival has also featured the crowning of a Carnaval queen, and since 1973, a Carnaval child queen as well. These royal figures add an additional layer of excitement and tradition to the event. With its rich history, cultural significance, and economic advantages, the Carnaval de Ponce is a cherished and iconic celebration in Puerto Rico.