San Juan Antiguo, San Juan

San Juan Antiguo, commonly known as Old San Juan, is the historic heart of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and one of the most prominent destinations in the Caribbean. Founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, this district is the oldest settlement within the territory of the United States and its territories. Its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and well-preserved fortifications make it a prime example of Spanish urban architecture in the New World.

The area, a small island connected to the main island by bridges, is characterized by its strategic location, which once served as a military stronghold. The San Juan National Historic Site includes fortresses like Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal, impressive remnants of the island's military past. These fortifications, along with the city walls, have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their historical and cultural significance.

Old San Juan is not just a monument to the past; it is a vibrant living area. The district is home to numerous shops, art galleries, restaurants, and bars, all set among buildings that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. The area's architecture is a blend of Spanish colonial styles and charming pastel-colored facades. Notable landmarks include La Fortaleza, the current governor's residence and the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the New World, and the San Juan Cathedral, which houses the tomb of the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León.

Cultural events and festivals often animate the streets of Old San Juan, celebrating Puerto Rican heritage and the diverse influences that have shaped the island's identity. Visitors can also find several museums, such as the Museo de las Américas, which offers exhibitions on the cultural history of the Americas.

Accessibility to Old San Juan is facilitated by its proximity to the Port of San Juan, which is a popular stop for cruise ships. Walking tours are a common way for tourists to explore the area, taking in the historic sites and the panoramic views of the bay.