sierra-leone

Sierra Leone Animals

Trek Zone

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Sierra Leone

Nestled on the West African coast, Sierra Leone is a country teeming with diverse ecosystems that provide a habitat for a fascinating array of wildlife. From the dense rainforests of the interior to the coastal mangroves and savannahs, this country is home to a rich tapestry of animal species.

Embark on a journey to discover the captivating creatures that call Sierra Leone home. Encounter the elusive pygmy hippopotamus, a unique species found only in West Africa, including the forests of Sierra Leone. Marvel at the acrobatic antics of the Diana monkey as it swings through the treetops, and keep an eye out for the majestic West African manatee, a gentle giant that inhabits the coastal waters. Join us as we explore the remarkable world of wildlife in Sierra Leone, where each species plays a vital role in the country's natural heritage.

Mammals of Sierra Leone

In the lush forests and diverse landscapes of Sierra Leone, one can encounter a fascinating array of mammals that captivate the interest of wildlife enthusiasts. The country is home to the elusive and endangered pygmy hippopotamus, a smaller cousin of the common hippopotamus, which can be found lurking in the dense riverine forests. The forests also provide a haven for several species of primates, including the endangered western chimpanzee, known for their complex social structures and use of tools. In the more open savannahs, one might spot the striking Maxwell's duiker, a small antelope with a distinctive reddish-brown coat. Sierra Leone's rich biodiversity is further exemplified by the presence of the African forest elephant, a smaller relative of the African savannah elephant, which roams through the dense foliage, leaving a trail for keen observers to follow.

Birds of Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasts a rich avifauna, including the striking White-necked Rockfowl, known locally as the "Picathartes," which nests in secluded forested areas. The vibrant Turacos, particularly the Guinea and Violet Turacos, add a splash of color to the canopy with their vivid plumage. In the coastal mangroves, one might spot the elusive African Finfoot or the regal Osprey fishing with precision. Inland, the skies are patrolled by the majestic African Harrier-Hawk and the Palm-nut Vulture, a unique raptor with a taste for oil palm fruits. These are just a few of the feathered treasures that make Sierra Leone a must-visit for birdwatchers from around the globe.

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Sierra Leone

  • The Gola Rainforest National Park, nestled in the eastern part of Sierra Leone near the Liberian border, is a biodiversity hotspot teeming with life. This lush, tropical forest is home to a variety of primates, including the endangered western chimpanzee, the Diana monkey, and the red colobus monkey. Bird enthusiasts can also spot a plethora of species such as the white-necked rockfowl, also known as the Picathartes, and the Gola malimbe.
  • Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the Moa River, is a unique riverine island offering a sanctuary for numerous species. Visitors can encounter the elusive pygmy hippopotamus, several species of duikers, and a high density of primates, including the agile mangabey and several types of colobus monkeys. The island is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 135 recorded bird species, including the shining-blue kingfisher and the white-breasted guineafowl.
  • The Loma Mountains Non-hunting Forest Reserve, part of the larger Loma Mountains National Park, is the highest point in Sierra Leone and provides a habitat for a variety of wildlife. The reserve's montane forests are home to the endangered western chimpanzee and the rare Sierra Leone Prinia, a bird endemic to the region. The forest also supports a population of forest elephants and numerous butterfly species, adding to the park's rich biodiversity.
  • The Outamba-Kilimi National Park, situated in the northwestern region of Sierra Leone, is characterized by savanna and woodland habitats. This park is known for its populations of savanna elephants, bongo antelopes, and hippos that can be seen in the park's rivers. The park also supports a variety of bird species, including the majestic martial eagle and the violet turaco.
  • The Western Area Peninsula National Park, close to the capital city of Freetown, is a coastal rainforest reserve that offers a quick escape into nature. The park is home to the western chimpanzee, several species of monkeys including the sooty mangabey, and a variety of reptiles. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of the green-tailed bristlebill and the white-tailed alethe, among other forest birds.

Where to next? Discover country icon Liberia, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder