sierra-leone

Sierra Leone Travel Safety

Trek Zone

Travel Safety in Sierra Leone

General travel safety in Sierra Leone on a scale of 1 to 4 — where 1 is safe and 4 is dangerous. Data compiled on the basis of Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs.

Country
flag

Sierra Leone

Updates

Updated: 24 Sep 2024 • Still current at: 13 Oct 2024

Status

LEVEL 2 - Exercise a high degree of caution

There are more or higher risks than what you would typically find at locations with level 1. You should do your research and take extra precautions. The level may reflect a weak law-and-order system, where violent crime is common. The destination may lack some key public services, such as a responsive police force. In some cases, there may be a risk that the security environment could change with little warning. This level may also reflect a passing event, such as political unrest or a short-term increase in a location's domestic terrorism level.

Update 13 October 2024 • Source: travel.gc.ca

Safety and Security Tips

Road safety

Land travel outside Freetown should only be undertaken in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Other than the main roads (Freetown to Makeni or to Bo), roads are in poor condition and rarely paved outside Freetown. Moreover, their condition deteriorates significantly during the rainy season. ravel after dark is particularly dangerous and is not recommended. There are no operating traffic lights, and most roads are unlit. Poor driving habits, overloaded vehicles, pedestrians and roaming animals pose a hazard. Difficulties may be encountered at roadblocks and checkpoints, including requests for payments. Renting a car and driving yourself is not recommended, as overland travel can be hazardous.

Border areas

Be particularly vigilant in border areas. There is a high level of trans-border military, militia and criminal activity in the border area with Guinea. The area bordering Liberia has been highly unstable in the past.

Women's safety

Take extra precautions in bars, restaurants, and nightclubs in the Lumley Beach and Aberdeen areas of Freetown. Based on the crime situation of the Sierra Leone, women should be vigilant all the time and aware of the surroundings. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens. Females should be cautious while dealing with strangers and acquaintances. Women may be subject to unpleasant male attention and verbal abuse. Avoid flash of money or valuables in public. Exercise a high degree of caution during travel.

Fraud

There have been commercial and Internet fraud attempts through email originating from Sierra Leone.

Crime

Pickpocketing and purse snatching frequently occur in the main cities. Armed robberies, carjackings and residential burglaries have been reported in expatriate and foreign officials' homes. Burglars reportedly do not hesitate to use violence. Difficult economic conditions are contributing to an increase in crime throughout the country. There is a heightened risk of serious crime after dark. Avoid walking alone, particularly after nightfall, don't display any signs of affluence in public and don't leave your valuables or bags unattended.

Update 1 November 2020

Emergency Calls

  • Police019
  • Fire999
  • Ambulance999

Embassy of us

American Embassy in Freetown

Address

Southridge - Hill Station

CityFreetown
Telephone(+232) 99 105 000
Fax-
Website
E-mailconsularfreetown@state.gov
Consular and diplomatic assistance for citizens of United States • Update 3 November 2020

Local Law and Culture

Culture

You should respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. Common sense and discretion should be exercised in dress and behaviour.

LGBT

LGBT travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Sierra Leone because laws of Sierra Leone prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Illegal or restricted activities

Taking photographs of airports, government installations, official buildings and bridges is prohibited, and laws are strictly enforced. These areas may not be clearly marked or defined. If in doubt, do not take pictures.

Driving

An International Driving Permit is required.

Update 1 November 2020

Vaccinations and Medications

A doctor's consultation is required prior to any vaccinations being administered. This section is for informational purposes and does not exhaust all issues related to vaccination. Please contact your doctor for complete information on this subject.

Stay Healthy and Safe

Act in advance of to prevent. Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least 4-8 weeks before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccinations may also be required in Sierra Leone.

Before each trip, it is worth making sure that we are up to date with the routine vaccinations. These include vaccinations against measles, mumps and rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, chickenpox, polio and flu.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Reduce your exposure to germs

Yellow fever is an acute viral disease which is transmitted by virus-infected mosquitoes.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Prevent bug bites
Vaccination requirements

Required for arriving travelers from all countries.

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.

Hepatitis A is a digestive disease caused by the hepatitis A virus and is closely related to a lack of good hygiene.

It can be asymptomatic, moderate, or very severe.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Eat and drink safely

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes.

Prevention
  • Take antimalarial meds
  • Prevent bug bites
Estimated relative risk of malaria in Sierra Leone

Wysokie

Areas with malaria

All

Typhoid fever is an acute, systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi.

The source of the infection may include dirty water, raw fruits, vegetables, dairy products, as well as dirt containing bacteria.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Eat and drink safely

Some travelers

Vaccinations and medications that may be recommended under certain conditions, depending on where you will be, the length of your stay and the nature of your stay.

Hepatitis B is a disease caused by the hepatitis B virus.

Infection occurs through contact of injured skin or mucous membranes with virus-infected blood or other secretions (e.g. during sexual contact, through contaminated needles or as a result of medical procedures).

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Avoid sharing body fluids
  • Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment

Rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by neurotrophic viruses from the rhabdovirus family.

The infection is most often caused by biting a sick animal or other contact of its saliva with mucous membranes, conjunctiva or damaged skin.

Prevention
  • Get vaccinated
  • Keep away from animals
Based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

We have made every effort to ensure that the information presented reliably reflects the general safety situation in a given place. However, the data is provided for informational purposes only and we do not take responsibility for any damages or losses resulting from incorrect risk assessment. Before each trip, we recommend checking the current situation in the country of destination on the websites of the relevant Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

travel safety map
Traveler's Essential

See travel safety map for countries and territories of the world. Find out where you can go without worrying, and which countries are better to avoid.

Go to map

Where to next? Discover country icon Guinea, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder