Jongmyo, Seoul
Facts and practical information
Jongmyo Shrine is a serene and historical sanctuary nestled in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. Established in the 14th century during the Joseon Dynasty, Jongmyo is the oldest and most authentic of the Confucian royal shrines to have been preserved. Dedicated to the memorial services for the deceased kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty, the shrine is a profound cultural and historical site that offers a glimpse into the dynastic era of Korean history.
The shrine's architecture is an exemplary representation of the period's construction, designed with simplicity and solemnity in mind. Its layout is in strict accordance with Confucian principles and reflects the utmost respect for the spirits of the ancestors. The main hall, Jeongjeon, houses 19 memorial tablets of kings and 30 of their queens, placed in 19 chambers. Each chamber is characterized by a unique harmony and balance, a testament to the Confucian ideology of order and hierarchy.
Jongmyo's significance transcends its physical beauty, as it is also home to the oldest complete royal Confucian ceremony, Jongmyo Jerye, accompanied by traditional music, known as Jongmyo Jeryeak. This ritual is performed annually and has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity for its historical value and adherence to ancient customs.
As a park, Jongmyo offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city life of Seoul. Visitors can stroll through the peaceful courtyards and reflect on the deep historical roots that have shaped Korean culture. The shrine is not only a place of remembrance but also a space that fosters a connection between the present and the past, inviting contemplation on the legacy of the ancestors that shaped the nation.
Jongmyo – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Changgyeonggung, Gwangjang Market, Unhyeongung, Bangsan Market.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which popular attractions are close to Jongmyo?
How to get to Jongmyo by public transport?
Metro
- Jongno 3-ga • Lines: 1, 3, 5 (4 min walk)
- Euljiro 3-ga • Lines: 2, 3 (11 min walk)
Bus
- Wonnamdong • Lines: 106 (7 min walk)
- Jongno 5 Ga, Gwangjang Market • Lines: 106 (8 min walk)
Train
- Changsin (33 min walk)