south-sudan

South Sudan Animals

AfricaJuba
Due to the unstable situation and very high level of general risk, traveling to South Sudan may be dangerous. Read more
Trek Zone
  1. Trek Zone
  2. Africa
  3. South Sudan
  4. Animals

Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in South Sudan

South Sudan, a land of diverse ecosystems ranging from vast grasslands to dense tropical forests, is home to a fascinating array of wildlife. From the majestic African elephant, which roams the savannahs and forests, to the elusive Nile crocodile that lurks in the waters of the Nile River, South Sudan offers a unique opportunity to encounter some of Africa's most iconic species in their natural habitat.

Embark on a journey through the wilderness of South Sudan and encounter the towering giraffes gracefully browsing on acacia trees, the powerful African buffalo roaming the grassy plains, and the elegant antelopes such as the tiang and the kob, which are a common sight in the country's diverse landscapes. Keep an eye out for the vibrant birdlife, including the strikingly beautiful African fish eagle and the colorful lilac-breasted roller, adding a splash of color to the skies. Join us as we explore the incredible wildlife that calls South Sudan home.

Mammals of South Sudan

In the diverse landscapes of South Sudan, a variety of mammals thrive, including the majestic African elephant, which roams the vast savannas. The country's national parks, such as Boma and Bandingilo, provide refuge for the second-largest wildlife migration, featuring antelopes like the white-eared kob and the tiang. Predators such as lions and leopards are also present, maintaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem. The Nile lechwe, a water-loving antelope, is found in the swamps and grasslands, while the dense forests may hide the elusive forest hog. South Sudan's rich fauna is a testament to the resilience of nature amidst the challenges of conservation in this region.

Birds of South Sudan

In the diverse habitats of South Sudan, bird enthusiasts can marvel at a plethora of avian species, including the striking Saddle-billed Stork, with its vibrant bill, and the majestic African Fish Eagle, known for its haunting call. The vast Sudd wetland, one of the largest tropical wetlands in the world, provides a sanctuary for the Shoebill, a prehistoric-looking bird that stands motionless as it hunts for fish. The skies are also graced by the migratory Abdim's Stork, which visits during the rainy season. In the savannas, one might spot the colorful Lilac-breasted Roller or the Secretarybird, a tall raptor walking through the grasslands in search of prey. These birds are just a few examples of the rich ornithological tapestry that South Sudan offers to birdwatchers and nature lovers alike.

Reptiles

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in South Sudan

  • Boma National Park, sprawling across the eastern part of South Sudan near the Ethiopian border, is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Africa. This vast savannah landscape is a sanctuary for a variety of species, including the white-eared kob, a type of antelope known for its massive seasonal migrations. Visitors may also spot the Nile lechwe, another antelope adapted to swampy environments, and the endemic Mongalla gazelle. Large herds of African buffalo roam the park, and with some luck, tourists might catch a glimpse of the endangered shoebill stork, a prehistoric-looking bird that frequents the park's wetlands.
  • Bandingilo National Park, also in the eastern part of the country, is renowned for hosting one of the world's largest animal migrations, featuring antelope species such as the white-eared kob and the tiang, a subspecies of the topi antelope. The park's grasslands and floodplains provide a rich habitat for these migratory species, as well as for elephants, which can be seen wandering in smaller herds.
  • Shambe National Park, located in the central part of South Sudan along the White Nile, is a haven for birdwatchers. The park's wetlands are a hotspot for numerous bird species, including the saddle-billed stork, Goliath heron, and a variety of kingfishers and fish eagles. The park's gallery forests and grasslands also support populations of hippos and Nile crocodiles, which can often be seen basking on the riverbanks.
  • Radom National Park, situated in the southwestern corner of South Sudan bordering the Central African Republic, is a biodiverse region with a mix of forest and savannah. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including forest elephants, which are smaller and more elusive than their savannah cousins. The park also provides a habitat for the Central African savannah buffalo and the Lelwel hartebeest, an antelope species with a distinctive reddish coat.
  • Southern National Park, in the southwestern part of the country, is characterized by its rolling hills and woodlands. The park is home to the African wild dog, a highly social and endangered predator. Other notable species include the Uganda kob, a graceful antelope, and the warthog, known for its distinctive facial "warts" and tusks.

Where to watch?

Where to next? Discover country icon Uganda, a country in the region worth visiting, or use the destination finder

OverviewWhat to seeWhen to goSafetyPricesCalendarAnimals