Leda Atomica

"Leda Atomica" is a mesmerizing painting by Salvador Dalí, created in 1949, which vividly reimagines the mythological queen of Sparta, Leda, alongside a swan. Notably, the portrayal of Leda is actually a likeness of Dalí's wife, Gala. The composition includes various objects such as a book, a set square, stepping stools, and an egg, all suspended in mid-air. The background showcases the picturesque rocks of Cap Norfeu. This masterpiece can be viewed at the Dalí Theatre and Museum in Figueres, Spain.

The myth that inspired the painting is fascinating. According to legend, Zeus transformed into a swan to seduce Leda on her wedding night. Their union resulted in the birth of twins, Castor and Pollux, as well as Clytemnestra and the renowned Helen of Troy. Dalí structured "Leda Atomica" using a mathematical principle known as the divine proportion, which involves a pentagon containing a five-point star, symbolizing various aspects of perfection.

Dalí imbued the painting with profound symbolism, partly inspired by the catastrophic impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. The artwork evokes a sense of levitation and stillness, with each object meticulously positioned in space. Dalí’s composition also reflects his personal life, his Catholic faith, and nuances of the Leda myth.