Plaza Mayor, Madrid

Plaza Mayor is the quintessential Spanish square, nestled in the heart of Madrid, and an emblematic landmark of the city's rich history. This grand, rectangular plaza is encircled by three-story residential buildings with 237 balconies facing the center, a testament to its role as a hub of Madrid's social life.

Constructed during the reign of Philip III, whose statue on horseback adorns the square, Plaza Mayor was inaugurated in 1620. It has since witnessed a multitude of events, from bullfights and public executions to royal ceremonies and, more recently, Christmas markets and public concerts.

The architecture of Plaza Mayor is characterized by its uniformity, with its buildings featuring a striking red façade, slate roofs, and spires, designed by Juan de Villanueva after a major fire in 1790. The Casa de la Panadería, adorned with frescoes, presides over the square and has served various municipal functions over the centuries.

Not only a feast for the eyes, but Plaza Mayor is also a culinary delight, surrounded by traditional shops and cafes where visitors can indulge in Spanish cuisine, including the famous calamari sandwiches.