Black-headed ibis

The black-headed ibis, also known as the Oriental white ibis, Indian white ibis, and black-necked ibis, is a striking wading bird native to South and Southeast Asia. This bird is easily identifiable by its white plumage contrasted with a black neck and head, complemented by a distinctive down-curved black bill and black legs. During the breeding season, it also features ornamental feathers that add to its unique appearance.

Adult black-headed ibises typically measure between 65 to 76 centimeters in length. They are native to several countries, including India, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka, among others. Although they breed in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar, their numbers have unfortunately declined in other parts of their range.

One of the key characteristics of the black-headed ibis is its adaptability. These birds inhabit a wide variety of environments such as marshes, lakes, rice fields, and even urban areas. They particularly favor nesting in colonies near wetlands, where they construct platform nests made of sticks, lined with grass and other soft materials.

Interestingly, the black-headed ibis can also be found as a migratory or vagrant species in countries such as Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Mongolia. They are resourceful foragers, utilizing both natural and artificial environments, including sewage gutters, irrigation canals, and garbage dumps.

Breeding colonies of the black-headed ibis vary by region, with significant declines observed in locales such as Sumatra. Despite these challenges, the black-headed ibis remains a resilient bird capable of thriving in diverse environments across Asia.