Günther's whipping frog

Meet Taruga eques: A Unique Frog from Sri Lanka

Taruga eques is a captivating frog species belonging to the Rhacophoridae family. This species is endemic to the central highlands of Sri Lanka, meaning you won't encounter it anywhere else in the world.

Size and Appearance

Adult male Taruga eques frogs typically range from 33 to 43 mm in length from snout to vent, while females are slightly larger, measuring between 59 to 71 mm. Though they bear a resemblance to the Taruga fastigo species, you can distinguish Taruga eques by several specific characteristics: they have shorter legs, a narrower yet longer head, and they either lack the black line connecting the axilla to the groin or exhibit this line as a series of blackish dots.

Habitat

These frogs thrive in the cool, moist environment of montane tropical forests, at elevations between 1,200 and 2,135 meters above sea level. Taruga eques is quite adaptable, inhabiting both arboreal and terrestrial settings. They can be found in the forest canopy, perched on tree trunks, or even hopping around in the grass near ponds. Their tadpoles flourish in both permanent and seasonal ponds.

Conservation Status

Despite being considered a common species, Taruga eques faces significant threats, primarily from habitat loss due to deforestation for agriculture, forestry practices, fires, and infrastructure development. Fortunately, measures are being taken to protect this unique frog. Taruga eques can be found in several protected areas in Sri Lanka, including Horton Plains National Park, Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve, and the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary.