Ruwanwelisaya, Anuradhapura
Facts and practical information
The Ruwanwelisaya stands as a testament to the rich cultural and spiritual history of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This sacred stupa, enshrined within the ancient city, is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in the country and a pinnacle of architectural grandeur.
Constructed in 140 B.C. by King Dutugemunu, the monument is a significant embodiment of the Buddhist faith's triumph and perseverance. The Ruwanwelisaya, also known as the Great Stupa, soars to a height of 103 meters, making it one of the tallest stupas in the world. Its colossal dome is a dominant feature of Anuradhapura's skyline and symbolizes the spread of Buddhism throughout Sri Lanka.
The stupa's grandeur is further accentuated by its intricate carvings and the sacred relics it houses. It is believed that the Ruwanwelisaya enshrines the perfect collared bone of the Buddha, making it a major pilgrimage site for devotees from around the globe. The temple complex is surrounded by an elegant park and a wall adorned with hundreds of elephant heads, signifying the importance of the gentle giant in ancient Sri Lankan culture.
Visitors to Ruwanwelisaya can immerse themselves in the peaceful aura of the site, often participating in prayers and offering flowers and incense. The temple is not just a place of worship but also a cornerstone of Sri Lankan heritage, reflecting the country's deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.
The Ruwanwelisaya stands proudly as a UNESCO World Heritage Site within the historic city of Anuradhapura, which was the center of Theravada Buddhism for many centuries. Open to the public throughout the year, it attracts not only the faithful but also history enthusiasts and tourists from all corners of the world.
Ruwanwelisaya – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Jetavanaramaya, Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Isurumuniya, Thuparamaya.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which popular attractions are close to Ruwanwelisaya?
How to get to Ruwanwelisaya by public transport?
Train
- Anuradhapura Railway Station (27 min walk)