Black-headed heron

The black-headed heron is a captivating wading bird found in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. While it generally resides in these regions year-round, some populations migrate seasonally. This heron is particularly active during the wet season when it breeds in colonies. Their nests, constructed from sticks, often contain between two and four eggs.

In terms of feeding, the black-headed heron is not selective. It uses its long bill to spear fish and frogs in shallow waters. However, its diet is not limited to aquatic prey; it also hunts insects, small mammals, and even other birds away from water sources.

Regarding size, the black-headed heron is quite impressive. Standing about 85 cm tall with a wingspan of 150 cm, it closely resembles the grey heron but is distinguished by darker feathers. Notably, its flight style sets it apart: it flies slowly with its neck retracted, unlike storks and cranes. Observing it in flight, one can also notice its striking white underwing coverts.

If you hear a loud croaking sound, be alert—you might be in the presence of a black-headed heron!