Orange ground thrush

The orange ground thrush is an enchanting bird belonging to the Turdidae family. First described by Hartlaub in 1864, it was named in honor of John Henry Gurney Sr. This bird has five subspecies and can be found in various regions of Africa, including Kenya, Angola, South Africa, and Malawi. It typically inhabits montane forests in southeastern Africa at elevations ranging from 500 to 2,500 meters.

In terms of size, the orange ground thrush measures between 21 and 23 cm in length. Males weigh between 44.5 and 64.5 grams, while females are slightly heavier, weighing between 48.5 and 76 grams. The bird is easily identifiable by its olive-brown upperparts, blackish-brown flight feathers, and a striking orange throat, breast, and flanks, complemented by a white vent.

This bird is most active during twilight, feeding primarily on the ground. Its diet consists of earthworms, insects, mollusks, and fruits. The breeding season varies depending on the region, and the nest is composed of a mixture of moss, twigs, leaves, roots, and ferns. Typically, the orange ground thrush lays 2 to 3 turquoise-blue eggs, which are incubated for about 15 days.

Although the exact population size of the orange ground thrush is unknown, it is believed to be declining due to habitat loss. However, it is currently listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List because of its wide range and the fact that the population decline is not rapid enough to classify it as vulnerable.