Black heron

The black heron, also known as the black egret, is a captivating bird native to Africa, particularly the eastern regions of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Occasionally, it can even be observed in Greece and Italy. This medium-sized heron is easily identifiable by its striking black feathers, black bill, lores, and legs, as well as its distinctive yellow feet. During the breeding season, it sports long, elegant plumes.

One of the black heron's most distinctive behaviors is its hunting technique known as "canopy feeding." This ingenious bird uses its wings to create a shaded canopy over the water, which attracts fish seeking shelter from the sun. This strategy allows the heron to catch its prey more efficiently. The black heron’s diet primarily consists of small fish, but it also consumes aquatic insects, crustaceans, and amphibians.

These herons inhabit areas near shallow open waters, such as lakes, ponds, marshes, riverbanks, and coastal regions. They hunt both alone and in groups, sometimes forming gatherings of up to 50 individuals.

During the rainy season, black herons construct their nests from twigs, typically over water in trees, bushes, or reed beds. They often nest in colonies, which can include hundreds of nests. The eggs are dark blue, and a typical clutch contains two to four eggs.

Black herons are diurnal feeders, with a particular preference for the time around sunset. At night, they roost together in groups, especially in coastal areas during high tide, creating a striking communal display.