Koza Han, Bursa

Nestled in the heart of Bursa, Turkey, Koza Han is a historical gem that has stood the test of time, offering a unique glimpse into the city's rich Ottoman past. Built in 1491 during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II, this ancient silk market is a testament to Bursa's significance as a major silk trading center on the legendary Silk Road.

Koza Han, which translates to "Cocoon Inn," was originally established to serve as both a caravanserai for merchants and a marketplace for the thriving silk industry. It was a crucial hub for commerce, where merchants from across the globe would come to buy and sell precious silk cocoons and fabrics. The han's design reflects the typical Ottoman architectural style of the period, with its two-story structure arranged around a serene courtyard, which features a charming fountain and a small mosque — an oasis of tranquility amid the bustling city.

Today, Koza Han remains a bustling center of activity, attracting tourists and locals alike. The ground floor houses numerous shops where one can find a vast array of authentic Turkish goods, ranging from colorful silk scarves and textiles to handcrafted jewelry and traditional souvenirs. The upper floor, once the lodging area for traveling merchants, now accommodates additional retail spaces and tea gardens, where visitors can relax and enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish tea or coffee.

The han's atmosphere is particularly enchanting, with the blend of historical architecture and the vibrant energy of trade and conversation. Walking through Koza Han's arched passageways, one can almost hear the echoes of the merchants' haggling and feel the spirit of the ancient Silk Road alive in its walls.

Koza Han is not only a place for shopping; it is an emblem of Bursa's cultural heritage and a living museum that showcases the city's historical importance in the silk trade. Open all year round, it provides a picturesque and educational experience for those interested in the history of commerce, architecture, and the Ottoman Empire.