Gaboon viper

The Gaboon viper is a fascinating and venomous snake from sub-Saharan Africa, notable for being the largest member of its genus, *Bitis*. With fangs that can grow up to 2 inches long and a venom yield that is second only to a few other snakes, it is truly a remarkable creature. First described in 1854 as *Echidna gabonica*, genetic studies have since identified different subspecies. You might also hear it called by various names such as butterfly adder, forest puff adder, whisper, swampjack, or Gaboon adder.

Adult Gaboon vipers typically measure between 125-155 cm, although some can grow as long as 205 cm. Their distinct color patterns provide excellent camouflage in their natural habitats, which include rainforests and savannas. These snakes are found across several sub-Saharan African countries, primarily in low-altitude rainforests and woodlands.

Known for their slow-moving and calm demeanor, Gaboon vipers are mostly nocturnal. They are ambush predators, lying in wait to catch birds and small mammals such as rodents, hares, and rabbits. During the mating season, males engage in combat, and females have a gestation period of about seven months before giving birth to live young.

Bites from Gaboon vipers are rare due to their generally unaggressive nature. However, their bites can be dangerous. The venom is cytotoxic and produced in large quantities, making a bite potentially fatal. Symptoms include rapid swelling, intense pain, shock, and local blistering, making prompt treatment with antivenom essential.