Red-necked phalarope

The red-necked phalarope is a charming little bird that inhabits the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia. During the winter months, these tiny waders migrate to tropical oceans, demonstrating their remarkable migratory abilities.

First described by the renowned naturalist Carl Linnaeus, red-necked phalaropes are easily recognized by their unique lobed toes and slender bills. During the breeding season, the females display a striking chestnut-colored neck, while the males are more subdued in appearance. Regardless of the season, these birds always feature a distinctive black eyepatch.

One of the most fascinating aspects of red-necked phalaropes is their role reversal during breeding. Unlike most bird species, the males are responsible for incubating the eggs and raising the chicks. They build cozy, grass-lined nests on mounds, creating a secure environment for their young.

When it comes to feeding, these birds employ a clever technique. They create tiny whirlpools in the water to trap insects and crustaceans, making mealtime both efficient and captivating.

Red-necked phalaropes are accomplished globetrotters, spending most of their nonbreeding season at sea. They are known for their approachable nature and are often quite tame around humans. Due to their extensive migrations, they are protected under various conservation agreements.

In Britain and Ireland, these birds are considered rare breeders, with the Shetland Isles being particularly important to them. A fascinating discovery was made when a tagged bird from Fetlar was tracked on an incredible journey across the Atlantic, eventually wintering in the tropical Pacific Ocean. This surprising route suggests that the bird might be part of a North American population rather than a Scandinavian one.