Declaration of Independence of Ukraine

On August 24, 1991, the Ukrainian parliament adopted the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, marking a historic moment as Ukraine reasserted its state independence. This move was a direct response to a coup attempt by hardline Communist leaders in the Soviet Union on August 19.

The Act was overwhelmingly supported, with 321 votes in favor, 2 against, and 6 abstentions in the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR. To validate this decision, a referendum was held, confirming overwhelming public support for independence.

Following the declaration, several significant measures were implemented: Communist Party property was nationalized, political prisoners were released, and a Ministry of Defense was established to protect the new nation.

Ukraine's independence was swiftly recognized by the international community, with countries such as Poland, Canada, and the United States leading the way.

The Act of Independence was more than a mere declaration; it underscored Ukraine's territorial integrity and the supremacy of its own laws. This pivotal moment not only contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union but also established Ukraine as a sovereign nation.

Today, Ukraine celebrates Independence Day on August 24 each year, commemorating this significant milestone in its history.