Natterjack toad

The natterjack toad is a captivating amphibian native to the sandy and heathland areas of Europe. One of its most distinctive features is the bright yellow stripe that runs down its back. Due to their relatively short legs, these toads have a unique mode of locomotion. During the breeding season, natterjacks are easily recognizable by their loud mating calls.

These toads can live up to 15 years and primarily feed on insects. Remarkably, they are known to travel considerable distances each night in search of food. Breeding typically occurs between April and July, during which natterjacks lay their eggs in shallow, warm pools. They prefer pools with gentle slopes and sparse vegetation, which are optimal for their reproductive needs.

Natterjack toads can be found in 17 European countries, from coastal areas in the British Isles to various inland locations across mainland Europe. However, their survival is threatened by habitat loss, the degradation of lowland heaths, and pollution. In the UK, the natterjack toad is a protected species under the national Biodiversity Action Plan. Conservation efforts include creating ponds specifically for them and establishing National Nature Reserves to safeguard their habitats.

Beyond their natural environment, natterjack toads have appeared in fiction. They are featured in books such as "The Time Garden" by Edward Eager and the CBeebies show "Kerwhizz." In these stories, the natterjack is often depicted as a magical creature, enhancing its charm and appeal.