The Waterseller of Seville

"The Waterseller of Seville" is a celebrated painting by the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez, with three different versions created between 1618 and 1622. The original version, often acclaimed as one of Velázquez's finest works from his Seville period, is housed in the Waterloo Gallery of Apsley House in London.

The painting captures a simple yet poignant scene: an elderly waterseller handing a glass of water to a young boy, with a bystander in the background. This was a common trade among the lower classes in Seville. Velázquez's attention to detail is remarkable, from the water droplets on the glass to the fig inside it.

Classified as a bodegón, this painting is known for its simplicity and limited color palette, hallmarks of Velázquez's style. It illustrates his profound respect for the poor and his talent for portraying human subjects with insight and realism. Influenced by Caravaggio, Velázquez focused on faithful representation rather than idealization. His meticulous attention to imperfections, like the wear on the pots and the expressions on the characters' faces, showcases his mastery in capturing real life.

Among the three versions, the one in London is the most renowned. The Florence version has a more humorous tone, while the Baltimore version conveys a sense of despair in the waterseller. Each version offers a unique perspective on the subject, highlighting Velázquez's versatility as an artist.

"The Waterseller of Seville" reflects Velázquez's early technique and stands as a precursor to his later masterpieces, demonstrating his evolving artistry and keen observational skills.