Work (Manchester)

"Work" is a distinguished painting by Ford Madox Brown that encapsulates the essence of Victorian society and the transition from rural to urban economies. Painted in two versions between 1852 and 1865, this work vividly depicts laborers excavating a tunnel and is framed by individuals from various social strata.

Within the painting, Brown incorporates elements of an election campaign, subtle suggestions of potential theft, and a juxtaposition of different societal roles. Drawing inspiration from William Hogarth, Brown imbued his work with satire and social critique. The composition is meticulously detailed, with each character and action symbolizing different facets of society.

Brown’s selection of characters, which includes laborers, intellectuals, and even pets, reflects the social hierarchy and political themes prevalent in Victorian society. The painting’s structure and significance lie in its depiction of the divide between labor and leisure. The intricate details and motifs add layers of complexity to its narrative, enhancing its richness and depth.