Wittenham Clumps

Wittenham Clumps, also known as the Sinodun Hills, are the most distinctive landmark in Oxfordshire, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This ancient site consists of two prominent chalk hills, Castle Hill and Round Hill, which are visible for miles around and topped with clumps of beech trees that have become synonymous with the local landscape.

The Clumps and the surrounding area are steeped in history, dating back to the Iron Age. Castle Hill is the site of an Iron Age hill fort, which indicates that this location was of significant strategic importance. The earthworks of the fort can still be seen today, a testament to the long-standing human presence in the area.

Beyond its historical significance, Wittenham Clumps is also a beloved spot for recreation and wildlife. The hills are situated within the Earth Trust's land, which includes a mosaic of woodlands, wetlands, and farmland. It is a haven for walkers, nature lovers, and bird watchers who come to enjoy the network of footpaths and the diverse habitats that support a variety of species.

The Clumps are also known for their role in inspiring artists and writers, most notably the poet Matthew Arnold, who referred to the site as a "sweet, especial rural scene." The beauty of the landscape, with its rolling hills and the River Thames meandering in the distance, continues to enchant visitors.

The forested area atop the Clumps is not dense, allowing for picnics and leisurely strolls among the trees. The site is managed to balance public access with conservation efforts, ensuring that this natural gem is preserved for future generations.