Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford
Facts and practical information
The Sheldonian Theatre stands as an architectural masterpiece in the heart of historic Oxford, United Kingdom. Designed by the legendary architect Sir Christopher Wren, the theatre was completed in 1669 and has since been an integral part of the University of Oxford's ceremonial life. Renowned for its distinctive circular design and striking ceiling fresco, the Sheldonian Theatre is not just a venue for university graduations but also a popular attraction for visitors from around the world.
Named after Gilbert Sheldon, the chancellor of the university at the time of its construction, the theatre's purpose was to provide an appropriate setting for university ceremonies, which had previously been held in the University Church of St Mary the Virgin. The building's design was inspired by a U-shaped open-air theatre in ancient Rome, and its geometric ceiling, supported by a complex timber roof structure, is considered a triumph of English Baroque architecture.
The theatre's interior is a testament to Wren's innovative design, with a series of stone heads known as the "Emperors' Heads" adorning the outer railings, adding to the grandeur of the site. The ceiling fresco, painted by Robert Streater, depicts Truth descending upon the Arts and Sciences to expel ignorance from the university.
With a seating capacity of up to 800, the Sheldonian Theatre is not only a place for academic ceremonies but also a vibrant cultural venue, hosting concerts, lectures, and other performances throughout the year. Its rich history and beautiful acoustics make it a favorite among performers and audiences alike.
Visitors to Oxford can explore this architectural gem, either by attending an event or by taking a guided tour, which often includes access to the Cupola. From this vantage point, one can enjoy panoramic views of Oxford's dreaming spires, making the Sheldonian Theatre a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the history and culture of this storied city.
Sheldonian Theatre – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Broad Street, Turl Street, Covered Market, University Church of St Mary the Virgin.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which popular attractions are close to Sheldonian Theatre?
How to get to Sheldonian Theatre by public transport?
Bus
- Turl Street • Lines: 280, 3A, U1 (4 min walk)
- High Street • Lines: 3A, 5A (5 min walk)
Train
- Oxford (17 min walk)