Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, Christiansted
Facts and practical information
Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve is a serene blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty located in the city of Christiansted, on the northern coast of St. Croix in the US Virgin Islands. This park is a living museum spread across a coastal estuary, which has played a significant role in the region's human and natural history.
Designated in 1992, the park is celebrated for its cultural and historical importance, including being the site of the only documented instance where members of the Columbus expeditions set foot on what is now United States territory. The area is also known for the Salt River Bay's encounter in 1493, marking a pivotal moment between the Old World and the New.
Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve spans over 1,000 acres of land and water, and is a dynamic ecosystem that includes mangrove forests, coral reefs, and a submarine canyon. The park's ecological preserve safeguards a diverse array of habitats that are home to numerous species of wildlife, including endangered and threatened species.
The park is not only a haven for biologists and historians but also captivates visitors with its scenic beauty. Kayaking through the bioluminescent waters of Salt River Bay is a popular nighttime activity, where adventurers can witness the water glow with the movement of microscopic organisms.
For those interested in history, the park offers a glimpse into the lives of the pre-Columbian indigenous people, the Taino, through the archaeological remains of a village and ceremonial site. Visitors can also explore the remnants of the colonial era, including the ruins of a sugar plantation and an 18th-century fortification.
Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Christiansted National Historic Site, Friedensfeld Midlands Moravian Church and Manse, Danish West India and Guinea Company Warehouse, St. George Village Botanical Garden.