St. Thomas Synagogue, Charlotte Amalie

Nestled in the heart of Charlotte Amalie, on the picturesque island of St. Thomas in the US Virgin Islands, stands a beacon of history and faith: the St. Thomas Synagogue. Known for its distinctive sand-covered floors and rich heritage, this synagogue is one of the oldest in the Western Hemisphere, dating back to the 18th century.

Built in 1833, the St. Thomas Synagogue is an architectural marvel that bears witness to the long-standing Jewish community on the island. The synagogue is a testament to the Sephardic and Ashkenazic traditions of its founders, who were Spanish and Portuguese Jews fleeing persecution and later, Ashkenazi Jews from Europe. It is currently affiliated with the Reform movement, welcoming worshippers and visitors from all walks of life.

The building itself is a graceful example of neo-classical design, with its simple yet elegant white facade standing out amidst the tropical surroundings. What makes this synagogue truly unique is its sand-covered floors, a feature that is steeped in symbolism. The sand is a reminder of the biblical exodus and the wandering of the Jews in the desert, as well as a tribute to the conversos, Jews who were forced to practice their faith in secret during the Spanish Inquisition and used sand to muffle the sound of their prayers.

The St. Thomas Synagogue is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and historical site that attracts visitors from around the globe. The synagogue houses a small but informative museum that chronicles the history of the Jews on the island and their contributions to the local community. It also features a Judaica shop where guests can purchase souvenirs and religious artifacts.