Madonna del prato

Raphael's "Madonna del Prato" also known as "Madonna del Belvedere" is a captivating painting from 1505-1506, presently housed in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. This exquisite artwork depicts the Virgin Mary, baby Jesus, and John the Baptist in a serene meadow setting. Raphael's arrangement of the figures in a pyramidal composition and his symbolic use of color create an atmosphere of tranquility and harmony.

The influence of Leonardo da Vinci is evident in Raphael's technique, particularly in the painting's meticulous composition and detailed preparatory work. A significant restoration in 1983 revealed the painting's intricate structure, including layers of oil glazes, underpainting, and a gesso ground. Interestingly, some of the painting's damage resulted from Raphael's own methods and the materials he employed.

Close examination during the restoration uncovered fascinating details, such as the underdrawing and the sequencing of painting layers. These discoveries have provided a deeper understanding of Raphael's artistic process and the meticulous care he invested in creating this masterpiece.