Facts About Carnival of Binche
The Binche Carnival is an annual celebration in the Belgian town of Binche that culminates on Ash Wednesday. It stands out among the various carnivals in Wallonia, Belgium, and has the distinct honor of being recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The carnival's origins trace back to the 14th century.
Festivities begin weeks before the main event, featuring street performances, music, dancing, and parades on the Sundays leading up to Ash Wednesday. The highlight of the carnival is the appearance of the Gilles, clown-like performers dressed in colorful costumes, wax masks, and wooden clogs. There can be up to 1,000 Gilles, primarily male, ranging in age from 3 to 60 years old. Holding the role of a Gille is a matter of great pride within the local community.
On the final day of the carnival, the Gilles gather in Binche to dance to the rhythm of drums, wearing large hats adorned with ostrich plumes. They parade through the town, tossing oranges to the crowd, a tradition believed to bring good luck. Occasionally, this practice has led to property damage, prompting some residents to seal their windows during the event. The oranges are considered gifts from the Gilles and are not meant to be thrown back.