Bhutan Animals
Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Bhutan
Nestled in the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a sanctuary for a myriad of wildlife species that thrive in its pristine and varied ecosystems. From the dense subtropical forests in the south to the alpine shrubs and meadows in the north, this small kingdom boasts an extraordinary biodiversity. Bhutan is not only known for its commitment to maintaining a high percentage of forest cover but also for its innovative approach to conservation, which is deeply rooted in the Buddhist principle of respect for all living beings.
As you explore the rugged terrain of Bhutan, you may encounter the elusive snow leopard, a master of camouflage and an apex predator of the high mountains. In the dense undergrowth of the lower forests, the red panda, with its fiery-colored fur and endearing face, navigates the treetops with acrobatic ease. The country's national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are also a haven for other species such as the takin, Bhutan's national animal, which roams the bamboo forests with its unique and robust presence. These are just a few of the remarkable creatures that make Bhutan a true wildlife enthusiast's dream.
Mammals of Bhutan
In the mystical landscapes of Bhutan, a variety of mammals roam the pristine forests and alpine meadows. The elusive snow leopard, a symbol of the Himalayan wilderness, prowls the high altitudes, while the red panda, with its fiery fur and endearing face, navigates the bamboo undergrowth. The Bengal tiger, a majestic predator, stalks through the southern jungles, a testament to Bhutan's commitment to conservation. The Takin, Bhutan's national animal, with its unique appearance resembling a goat-antelope hybrid, grazes in the highlands. The Asiatic black bear and the Himalayan musk deer also share this biodiverse haven. These mammals are part of Bhutan's rich tapestry of life, thriving under the country's strong environmental policies.
Birds of Bhutan
Bhutan, a haven for avian enthusiasts, is home to a spectacular array of birds, including the iconic Black-necked Crane, revered in local culture and celebrated with festivals. In the pristine forests, one can spot the vividly colored Satyr Tragopan and the melodious Ward's Trogon, both of which are endemic to the Himalayan region. The majestic Rufous-necked Hornbill can be seen gliding through the canopies, while the White-bellied Heron, one of the rarest herons in the world, stalks along the riverbanks. Birdwatchers may also be delighted by the sight of the Ibisbill, with its distinctive curved bill, foraging along the pebbly river shores. These species, among many others, make Bhutan a true birding paradise.
Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Bhutan
- Jigme Dorji National Park, nestled in the northwestern part of Bhutan, is the second-largest national park in the country. This park is a sanctuary for the elusive snow leopard, the Himalayan blue sheep, the takin (Bhutan's national animal), and the endangered Bengal tiger. Bird enthusiasts can also spot the beautiful impeyan pheasant, also known as the Himalayan monal, and the black-necked crane during their migratory season.
- Royal Manas National Park, located in the southern region of Bhutan, is the oldest national park in Bhutan and a biodiversity hotspot. Here, visitors can catch a glimpse of the rare golden langur, the Ganges river dolphin, and the one-horned rhinoceros. The park is also home to the Asian elephant, the clouded leopard, and the hispid hare.
- Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, the only natural sal (Shorea robusta) forest in Bhutan, lies in the southern part of the country. This sanctuary provides a habitat for the spotted deer, the rare pygmy hog, and the Asian elephant. Birdwatchers might also encounter the critically endangered white-rumped vulture and the slender-billed vulture.
- Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary in northeastern Bhutan is a haven for the black-necked crane, which winters here from late October to mid-February. The sanctuary also supports populations of the red panda, the snow leopard, and the Himalayan musk deer. The diverse avifauna includes the blood pheasant and the satyr tragopan.
- Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, located in eastern Bhutan, is unique for its belief in the existence of the mythical Yeti. It is characterized by its dense rhododendron forests and alpine meadows. The sanctuary is home to the red panda, the Himalayan black bear, and the Himalayan red fox. Bird species such as the blood pheasant and the grey-backed shrike can also be observed in this remote habitat.