Brasilia Travel Guide

Brasília, the futuristic capital of Brazil, stands as a testament to modernist architecture and urban planning. Inaugurated in 1960, the city was designed by the visionary architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa to embody the country's forward-looking spirit.

Located in the heart of the country, the Federal District (Distrito Federal) was chosen to promote the development of the interior of Brazil and to symbolize the nation's progress. The city's unique design resembles an airplane or bird when viewed from above, with sectors for governmental, residential, and cultural activities meticulously laid out along its wingspan.

The Three Powers Plaza (Praça dos Três Poderes) forms the core of Brasília, housing the three branches of government. The National Congress, the Presidential Palace (Palácio do Planalto), and the Supreme Federal Court are iconic structures that boast Niemeyer's distinct curves and bold use of concrete.

Another striking landmark is the Cathedral of Brasília, featuring 16 concrete columns that resemble hands reaching up to heaven. Inside, visitors are met with a serene space bathed in natural light from the glass roof and adorned with sculptures and artwork.

Beyond the grandeur of its architecture, Brasília is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its innovative urban design. The city's superblocks, or "superquadras," are residential zones designed to foster community living, with apartments surrounded by green spaces, small commercial centers, and schools.

For those interested in the arts, the Cultural Complex of the Republic offers museums and galleries showcasing Brazilian and international art. The National Theatre Claudio Santoro is a venue for performances, presenting a mix of music, dance, and theater.

Brasília's cuisine is as diverse as Brazil itself, with restaurants serving dishes from all over the country. Traditional Brazilian barbecue, or "churrasco," is a popular choice, as are regional specialties like "feijoada," a hearty black bean stew.