European serin

The European serin, commonly referred to as the serin, is the smallest member of the finch family in Europe and is closely related to the Atlantic canary. This diminutive bird primarily feeds on buds and seeds. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766, who assigned it the scientific name Fringilla serinus. The name "serinus" is derived from the French word "serin" meaning canary, which is likely rooted in the Latin word "citrinus" signifying "lemon-colored."

Measuring just 11-12 cm in length, the European serin features dark-streaked, greyish-green feathers on its upper parts, a bright yellow rump, and a heavily streaked yellow breast with a white belly. The males are particularly striking with their brighter yellow face and breast, yellow wing bars, and yellow sides on their tails.

These birds inhabit southern and central Europe, as well as North Africa. While individuals residing in the southern regions and along the Atlantic coast tend to be sedentary, those from the northern parts migrate further south during the winter. They prefer to breed in open woodlands and cultivated areas with a few conifers. The nests are constructed in shrubs or trees, and the females typically lay 3-5 eggs. Outside of the breeding season, they form flocks and often mingle with other finches.

The European serin's diet consists mainly of seeds, but they also consume insects during the breeding season. These lively birds are known for their distinctive buzzing trill song, which is particularly prevalent in Mediterranean countries.