Bulgaria Travel Safety

Precautions

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as the items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Road safety

Driving can be hazardous due to aggressive drivers, high speeds, poor road conditions outside major centres and a lack of proper lighting, traffic signs and lane markings. Do not confront aggressive drivers, as they may be armed. Do not drive after dark outside of major cities and be very cautious in winter, when roads may not be plowed or salted. Animals are commonly found on rural roads, posing a risk. Be cautious when crossing streets, as drivers do not always give pedestrians the right of way. Police have been known to solicit bribes. While you may be delayed if you refuse to pay the bribe, you should not experience problems beyond inconvenience.

Identification

Always carry photo identification, such as a passport. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe location, in case of loss or seizure.

Taxis

Use only licensed taxis with meters. Verify the tariffs on the taxi's window before entering it as taxi drivers have been known to overcharge. At Sofia Airport, visit the taxi booth within the arrivals terminal to obtain a fair rate.

Public transportation

It is preferable to travel by inter-city buses, which are frequent, comfortable and relatively fast. Most cities and larger towns have public transportation systems. There are regular bus services between most major towns in the country. Rail services are generally poor as compared to buses.

Women's safety

Bulgaria is generally safe, women travelling alone should maintain personal security awareness. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens. Women, particularly foreigners may be subject to unwanted male attention and catcalls in certain places. Be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance and exercise common precautions throughout your travel.

Fraud

Cases of automated teller machines (ATMs) being fitted with fraudulent card readers are common, particularly in Burgas, Sofia and Varna. To avoid being a victim of this fraud:use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business. Avoid card readers with an irregular aspect, cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN. Check any unauthorized transactions on your account statements.

Scams

Always be suspicious if someone offers to help you with a flat tire. These individuals may have punctured the tire themselves and will seize the opportunity to steal a bag or other valuable objects while you are distracted.

Crime

Petty crimes (such as pickpocketing and purse snatching) occur often, particularly at railway and bus stations, tourist sites and crowded areas. Thieves also operate on trains. Keep your valuables safe and out of sight. Some tourists have been victims of overcharging in clubs. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay. Be particularly vigilant at tourist resorts along the Black Sea, where this practice is more common. Vehicle theft and vehicle break-ins occur often. Park in a guarded location, and always keep valuable belongings out of sight. Organized criminal groups are active in casinos and nightclubs and are involved in prostitution.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include government buildings, places of worship, schools, airports, transportation networks and public areas, such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and sites frequented by foreigners. Always be aware of your surroundings in public places. In response to terrorist attacks in other European cities, the Bulgarian government has put in place increased security measures in all cities, particularly in places where large crowds gather.

LGBT

Homosexuality is not illegal, but public attitudes are less tolerant and the LGBT community generally keeps a low profile. There are a few gay bars and clubs in Sofia. The city has also held the annual Sofia Pride since 2008. Sofia Pride and accompanying LGBT events are growing in popularity and were attended by over 6,000 people in 2019. However, it also attracts some negative attention locally and is held with a heightened police presence and security measures. Should you wish to join the parade, please read carefully the safety rules issued by the organisers.

Illegal or restricted activities

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines. It is illegal to wear clothing or masks that partially or completely cover the face in public places. Failure to comply can lead to heavy fines. Photography of military installations is prohibited.

Face covering

Covering your face with garments (such as a burka or similar head covering) in public places, including governmental buildings, streets, parks, gardens, restaurants, shops and on public transport is illegal in Bulgaria. There is a fine for covering your face in public places.