Meskel

Meskel is a vibrant religious holiday celebrated each year by the Ethiopian Orthodox and Eritrean Orthodox churches. It commemorates the discovery of the True Cross by Empress Helena in the 4th century. This special day falls on the 17th of Meskerem in the Ethiopian calendar and is known as the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in other Christian traditions that follow the Gregorian calendar.

One of the main venues for Meskel celebrations is Meskel Square in Addis Ababa. Here, both religious and civil leaders come together, speeches are delivered, and biblical stories are often recounted. A key highlight of the festivities is the burning of a large bonfire, known as Demera. This fire symbolizes Queen Eleni's (Empress Helena) dream, in which she was shown the location of the True Cross.

The burning of Demera is a central part of the celebration. Participants decorate the firewood with daisies, and after the fire has burned, they mark their foreheads with charcoal from the bonfire. This act is rich in symbolism and tradition.

Meskel holds significant importance in the church calendar, partly because many believe that a piece of the True Cross is kept in Ethiopia. Interestingly, the celebration was moved from March to September to avoid clashing with Lent and to coincide with the dedication of the church commemorating the True Cross in Jerusalem.

The festival has deep historical roots, believed to have replaced older pagan and Hebraic celebrations. It dates back to the reign of Emperor Amda Seyon in the 14th century. Meskel is a beautiful blend of history, faith, and community, making it a cherished holiday for many.