African hawk-eagle

The African hawk-eagle, a striking raptor from the Accipitridae family, inhabits tropical regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. These eagles construct their nests high in large trees using sticks and typically lay one or two eggs. Known for their distinctive calls, African hawk-eagles primarily hunt small mammals, reptiles, and birds.

Measuring about 55–65 centimeters in length, the African hawk-eagle features blackish upperparts and heavily streaked white underparts. They are commonly found in well-wooded areas across African countries south of the Sahara, though they tend to avoid dense forests and mountainous regions.

Often seen in pairs, the African hawk-eagle is relatively common with a broad distribution. Despite a slow population decline, no specific threats have been identified, and the species is classified as "Least Concern" by the IUCN. They hunt primarily with their feet, targeting birds and occasionally small mammals, reptiles, and insects. These eagles are monogamous, with both parents participating in nest building and caring for their young.

The breeding season extends from April to August, with an incubation period of around 43 days. Courtship involves impressive soaring displays and the sharing of prey. Research in Zimbabwe indicates that nesting success can be influenced by factors such as the quality of the nesting site and rainfall. Notably, siblicide, where the first-born chick may dominate and cause the death of the second, is quite common in this species. Young eaglets are born helpless and gradually learn to coordinate and hunt before they fledge at around 50 days old.